Facing the backwaters studded with islands, Ernakulam, the district head quarters, is an important commercial and residential area. Ernakulam has its own share of interesting places.

The Hill Palace Museum , Tripunithura Hill Palace , the east while official residential of the Kochi Royal family, was built in 1865. The Palace complex consists of 49 buildings in the traditional architectural style of Kerala and is surrounded by 52 acres of terraced land with a deer park and facilities for horse riding.

A full-fledged Ethno-Archaeological museum and Kerala's first ever heritage museum are the main attractions. Displayed inside the thirteen galleries are oil paintings, 19th century paintings, murals, scripture in stone and plaster of Paris, manuscripts, inscriptions and coins belonging to Kochi royal family.

Bolghatty Island : This Island is famous for its Palace of the same name. The Bolghatty Palace was built in 1744 by the Dutch and later taken over by the British. Today it is a hotel run by KTDC (Kerala Truism Development Corporation), with a small golf course and special honeymoon cottage.

Wellington Island : Named after Lord Wellington, a British Viceroy to India , this man-made Island is surrounded by beautiful backwaters. The Island is the site of the city's best hotels, customs and trading centres, the port trust and the headquarters of the southern naval command.

Gurukulam Kathakali Yogam: Here, the visitors can see the famous Kathakali, Kerala's traditional dance-drama. Dancers in their colourful costumes with painted faces and enormous skirts enact ancient legends.

Kochi Shipyard: The biggest ship building yard in India , the Kochi shipyard is situated in the southern part of Ernakulam on the way to Willington Island . Set up with Japanese collaboration, this shipyard has a building dock for ships up to 85,000 DWT and a repair dock that can accommodate ships up to 1,00,000 DWT. Motilal Nehru, the first oil tanker made in India, was built here.

Lalita Kala Academy Gallery of Contemporary Art: Located in the Durbar Hall of the Kochi Rajas at D.H. Road , the Gallery is open from 10.00 hrs to 17.00 hrs.

Pareekshit Thampuran Museum : This sprawling, traditional Kerala style building previously called “The Durbar Hall”, houses 19th century oil paintings, a collection of old coins, sculptures and Mughal paintings. Lighthouse at Ochanthuruthu is open from 3:00 to 5:00 pm daily.

Aluva: An important pilgrim centre and summer resort. The Periyar River widens here and is therefore ideal for bathing and picnicking. The annual Sivarathri Festival is celebrated on the banks of the Periyar during March/April. Aluva is also an important industrial centre.

The Backwaters : Kerala's centuries old backwaters stretch over 1,900 Km long, snaking their way across the land, into the sea. They pass through busy markets and quite paddy fields. The backwaters also act as vital waterways for the transport of goods, people and produce. Tourists can take time to float in these waters in a country craft, observing Kerala at a leisurely pace. KTDC offers boats for hire.

Thattekad Bird Sanctuary: Kerala's first Bird sanctuary, Thattekad is made up of moist deciduous forest on 25 Sq. Km. of peninsular land formed between the branches of Periyar River in Malayattoor Forest Division. Many water and forest birds including rarities like the Ceylon frogmouth and the rose-billed roller can be seen here. (Season: September to March).

Area: 2579 sq. km. Population: 2,379,285 Altitude: Sea Level Located 71 Km to the north of Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam is the centre of the country's cashew trading and processing industry. One of the oldest ports of the Malabar Coast . Kollam was once the port of international trade.

Thirty percent of this historic town is covered by the renowned Ashtamudi Lake , making it the gateway to the magnificent backwaters of Kerala. The eight hour boat trip between Kollam and Alappuzha is the longest and most enchanting experience of the backwaters of Kerala. The district also has some interesting historic remnants and a number of temples built in the traditional ornate architectural style.

Thangasseri : This seaside village of historic importance has the ruins of an old Portuguese fort and churches built in the 18th century. The Thangasseri lighthouse which is 144 feet high is open to visitors from 15:30 - 17:30 hrs. There are buses at 15 minutes intervals from Kollam town.

Thirumullavaram Beach : This secluded beach is beautiful picnic centre and has frequent bus connections to the town.

Mayyanad : This place is noted for its shrines and temples. The most important of the nine temples here is the Subramanya Temple at Umayanallor. This shrine is said to have been consecrated by the great Hindu Philosopher Sree Sankaracharaya. There are frequent buses from Kollam to Mayyanad.

Sasthamkotta : This vast fresh water lake surrounded by hills on three sides is the largest of its kind in Kerala. The ancient Sastha Temple which lends its name to the town is an important pilgrim centre. There are frequent bus services from Kollam. Accommodation is available at the PWD (Public Water Division) Rest House.

Ochira : The unique feature of this famous pilgrim centre is that there is no deity or idol at the famous Para Brahma temple dedicated to universal consciousness. Ochira Kali in mid June and the twelve day “Panthrandu Vilakku” in November/December are the two main annual festivals. Ochira Kali is a mock fight enacted between groups of men dressed as warriors and the “Padanilam” (Fighting Spot). They perform a martial dance standing in knee-deep water, brandishing swords and shields, and splashing water every direction. There are frequent buses from Kollam and Alappuzha.

Kulathupuzha : Situated on a forest range on the Thiruvananthapuram-Shenkottai road, Kulathupuzha is known for Sastha temple. The Vishu Mahotsavam in April/May is the most important festival. There are frequent buses from Kollam to Kulathupuzha. The Thenmala Railway Station is just 10 Km from here.

Thenmala : The area is covered by dense forest, Rubber and Tea Plantations. An Eco- Tourism Development Project is under implementation here. Thenmala is also a dam site.

Palaruvi Waterfalls: Palaruvi which means "Milky Stream" makes its "Milky Way" down the rocks, falling from a height of 300 feet. The Palaruvi wood is a beautiful picnic spot. There are frequent buses to Ariankavu from Kollam. The PWD (Public Water Division) Inspection Bungalow and the KTDC (Kerala Tourism Development Corporation) Motel offers comfortable accommodation.

Matha Amrithanandamayi Ashram (Vallikavu): The residence and headquarters of Matha Amrithanandamayi Devi, is situated at Amrithapuri near Vallikavu. The Ashram is accessible both by road and boat.

Jatayupara : A huge rock at Chadayamangalam takes its name from the mythical bird 'Jatayu' in the epic Ramayana, who is believed to have collapsed on the rock after failing in his attempts to thwart Ravana's kidnapping of Sita.

Thirumullavaram Beach : This beautiful beach, filled with coconut palms is ideal for an early morning walk as one can see fishermen gliding into the sea for the day's catch. The beach is also has good bathing facilities.

Kolattupuzha : This picturesque evergreen valley is an important forest range famous for its elephants. There is also an ancient Sastha Temple on the right bank of the Kolattupuzha River .

Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary: Formed around the Kallada Irrigation Project, the Shenduruny valley is one of the richest floral areas of Kerala. Elephant, tiger, leopard, bear and the lion-tailed macaque can be found here. Close-by is Tenmalai, the headquarters of this forest division. A large number of tea and rubber estates can be found here.

(The first 100% Literate Municipal City in India ) Kottayam Town , the headquarters of this district is located on the foothills of the Western Ghats . This beautiful town is also a prominent trading centre, especially for plantation crops like rubber, tea, pepper and cardamom.

Kottayam is a stronghold of the Christian community in the state as many denominations have their headquarters here. Many newspapers and magazines in Malayalam and English are published from Kottayam. Kottayam is very famous for its “Kettuvallam” (House Boat). Traditional cargo boats called Kettuvallams are modified into cruise boats and house boats, with all basic facilities like kitchen, toilet, bathrooms, sit-outs etc. These boats gracefully move around the backwaters, providing facilities to tourist to enjoy the beauty of the Vembanad lake in a relaxed pace.

Kumarakom is a small village 12 Kms. west of Kottayam town. It is a part of Kuttanad, which is lying below sea level, comprising of a number of islands, in the backwaters. This beautiful sanctuary, in Kumarakom, on the eastern banks of the Vembanadu Lake is an ideal place for backwater cruises organized by the Kerala Tourism Department Corporation (KTDC). Spread over 14 acres of lush greenery and blue waters, Kumarakom offers sanctuary to various birds including water fowl, water ducks, cuckoos and siberian storks which nest and spend the summer here.

Vaikom - This town, located on the bank of the Vembanadu Lake , is famous for its Siva temple, which is one of the oldest Siva Temple in the world. During the Sabarimala season pilgrims alight here to worship the “Annadanaprabhu (Lord Siva)”. Vaikom gained prominence during the Indian freedom struggle, as it was the venue of the famous Satyagraha staged in 1925 for the admission of Harijans into this temple. Vaikom is situated about 40 kms from Kottayam town. Two Ashtami festivals are held annually, one in Kumbham (Feb -Mar) and the other in Vrischikam (Nov-Dec) of which the latter is more famous. The celebrations last for 12 days and end with an “Aarattu'' at the Subramanya Swami Temple at Udayanapuram, on the day after Ashtami. Prathal (feast) is the main Vazhipadu here. There is a school teaching temple arts, known as Kshethrakalapeedhom, attached to the temple.

St. Mary's Church, Cheriyapally - This church contains exquisite murals and paintings of Biblical and non-Biblical themes.

Thirunakkara Siva Temple - Built in the indigenous style of architecture, this temple has many interesting paintings on its walls. The Sanctum-Sanctorum is covered with pictures from the epics. Three festivals are celebrated here in Thulam (Oct-Nov) Mithunam (Jun-Jul) and Meenam (Mar-Apr) of which the last one is the most important. The “Aarattu”, conducted on the last day of the festival, is the festival, is the festival of Kottayam, irrespective of the caste and creeds. The main festival Phalguna Utsavam is celebrated during March.

The Mosque at Thazhathangadi is one of the ancient mosques in India which is made in the old Kerala style. It is believed that Malik Dinar had built this mosque about 1000 years ago. Now it is an important pilgrim centre at Kottayam. The artistic value of this mosque is of special interest to the tourists.

Good Shepherd Church situated behind the civil station at Kottayam, this is the first church of Diocese of Vijayapuram. The construction of this church, which is completed in Italian style, was completed in 1882 and was renovated in 1964. The feast at St. Sebastian is on 20th January and that of Good Shepherd, is from 10th to 12th April.

Vimalagiri (Angathattu Palli) is the cathedral of the Dioceses of Vijayapuram.This church, constructed in Gothic style. The main steeple has a height of 172 ft., which is considered as the highest church steeple in the state. Vimalambika is the deity here. The main feast is in December. This church is situated near Kottayam railway station. The chief ecclesiastical dignity of the Orthodox Syrian Church , the Catholics of the East, has his head quarters in Devalokam Aramana at Muttambalam Catholic Church, Latin Catholic Church and the Church of South India have their Head Quarters in Kottayam. The Arch Bishop of Changanassery, who follows the Syro-Malabar rite, has his Head Quarters in Changanassery. The Bishops of Knanaya Jacobite and the Church Mission Society have their headquarters at Chingavanam and Kurichy respectively.

Ettumanoor : The Siva Temple here, built in 16 AD, is a good specimen of the indigenous Kerala Style of temple architecture. The shrine contains exquisite mural paintings and sculptures depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. Nearby is a mural art centre, preserved by the state Archaeological Department. The annual festival of the temple is celebrated for ten days during February/March.
Bharananganam: The church here, containing the mortal remains of Sister Alphonsa is one of the important pilgrim centers of the Christian in Kerala.

Erumeli : Located on the bank of Manimala River , Erumeli is an important pilgrim centre for Hindus and Muslims. Pilgrims going to Sabarimala alight here at the Sastha temple to worship the deity. These pilgrims also offer prayers at an ancient mosque here.

How to get there: Kottayam is connected by Rail and Road with all the major cities in South India . The nearest airport is at Kochi , 76 Km. from here. The main ferry station at Kottayam operates ferry services to various places through scenic backwaters.

Area: 2345 sq. km. Population: 2,612,897 Altitude: Sea level Kozhikode was once the capital of the powerful Zamorins. It was here at Kappad (16km) that Vasco Da Gamma first landed in 1498. Later, the Dutch, the French and the British came to this shore to trade. Kozhikode still maintains its commercial traditions, as cargo steamers visit the port even today. The town is famous for its boat-building yard, timber industry and historic temples and churches.

Kappad - Vasco Da Gamma landed on these shore in 1498 for trade. There is a pillar here to commemorate this event. The beach itself is a calm haven, set amidst picturesque fishing villages and beautiful rock formations.

Pazhassiraja Museum - located at east hill, this museum is maintained by the state archaeological department. The articles on display here include copies of ancient mural paintings, antique bronzes, coins, temple models and megalithic monuments. (Visit Time - 10 am to 5 pm. Monday closed)

Beypore - This town is situated at the mouth of Beypore river. It was one of the chief ports of Kerala and an important trade and maritime centre. Beypore is also a major fishing harbour, and the boat-building yard here is famous for its country crafts (Urus).

Payyoli - is a place of historical importance due to the old fort and mosque of the Kunhali Marakkans. This place is also known for its sacrifice rock which can be found at about 13 km away in the sea.

Vadakara - Situated on the right bank of Kuttiyadi river, Vadakara has a historical fort which is now in ruins. About five kilometers away from this town is the famous 1500 year old Lokanarkavu Bhagavathi Temple , where the main deity is Goddess Durga. The annual festival is celebrated during March - April. There are three rock cut caves near the Temple containing interesting murals and carvings.

Peruvannamoozhi Dam - The picturesque dam sight has a crocodile farm and birds sanctuary here. Boating facilities are also available here.

Tusharagiri : Famous for its trekking tracks, it is located, near Vythiri in Wayanad. Trekkers start early morning from the second waterfall and climb uphill through the pristine, evergreen dense forests populated with exotic birds and wild animals to reach Vythiri by evening.
Tali Temple : Built in the 14th century by Swami Thirumulpad, the Zamorian, within his palace complex, this temple was the venue of Revathy Pattathanam the annual culture and intellectual event at eh Zamorin's court.

Mananchira Maidan : The palace tank of King Mana Vikrama is an architectural splendor. The musical fountain inside the maidan and meticulously landscaped lawns surrounded by traditional Kerala style buildings are a fascination for visitors.

Kallai : This key timber trading centre has the second largest timber yard in Asia . The Kallai river with it sold Iron Bridge is a beautiful sight to behold.

The Backwaters Of Kozhikode : Unexplored, unspoiled, the backwaters of Kozhikode hold great promises of enchanting holiday options. Elathur, the Canolly Canal and the Kallai river are favorite haunts for boating. Kadalundi, with its beautiful bird sanctuary is a charming site. Korapuzha, the venue of the Korapuzha Jalotsavam is fast becoming a popular water sport destination.

Festivals :

Pooram at Arakkal Temple (March/April)
Lokanarkavu Temple (Two annual festivals March/April, November/December )
Utsavam at Pishrikavu Temple (March)
Sivarathri
Utsavam at Sreekandeshwara Temple (February/March)

Area: 3550 Sq. Km. Population: 3,096,000 Altitude: Lowlands: Sea level Highlands : 477-2340 m above Sea Level Malappuram (literally, a land atop hills) is situated 50 Km southeast of Kozhikode .

Bounded by the Nilgiri Hills in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and Thrissur and Palakkad districts in the south. Malappuram is enriched by three great rivers flowing through it - The Chaliyar, The Kadalundi and The Bharathapuzha.

Malappuram has a rich and eventful history. It was the military Zamorins of Kozhikode since ancient times. This district was the venue for many of the Mappila revolts (uprisings against the British East India Company in Kerala). It was a famous centre for Hindu-Vedic learning and Islamic philosophy.

The temples and mosque of this district are well known for their festivals. Alone with historic monuments and diverse natural attractions, a range of cultural and ritual art forms add to its value as a destination worth visiting.

Thirunavaya : Situated on the banks of the Bharathapuzha, this is a place of great historical importance. The Bharathapuzha, this is a place of great historical importance. The Mamangam, a grand assembly of the rulers of Kerala was held here once every 12 years in olden times. This extravagant festival was held for the last time in 1755. Today Thirunavaya temple is also a famous pilgrim centre.

Kottakkal : This small town is home to the famous Kottakkal Arya Vaidyasala, one of the pioneer institution of Ayurveda, the traditional system of health and medicine, in Kerala, founded in 1902 by Vaidyaratnam P.S. Warrier, Kottakkal Arya Vaidyasala has branches all over the state as well as in Delhi and Madras. One of the best Ayurvedic centres in the state, the Arya Vaidyasala runs an Ayurvedic research centre, a nursing home and a hospital. The chief physician can be consulted only by appointment made at least 10 days in advance. Accommodation options at the nursing home include family blocks, double rooms, single rooms and suites.

Tirur : The birth place of Thunchath Ezhuthachan, now called “Thunchan Parambu”, is in Tirur. It is the hallowed ground where hundreds of Malayalee children are initiated into the wonders of writing when they first trace the letters of the Malayalam alphabets in sand taken from that revered spot which was Ezhuthachan's home.

Nilambur : This is the original home of the Cholainaickans, the oldest aboriginal tribe of Kerala. The extensively forested land is also well known for its bamboo woods and canolly's plot, the world's oldest teak plantation.

Tanur : this coastal town, supposed to be one of the earliest settlements of the Portuguese, has a chapel which was built in 1513. This place was visited by St. Francis Xavier in 1546. The Trikkayikkad Temple here contains exquisite mural paintings. Tanur is also an important marine fishing centre.

Thali Temple , Perinthalmanna : The temple is located about 3 Km west of Angadipuram, is dedicated to Goddess Durga, this is an important pilgrim centre in Malappuram. The annual Pooram festival celebrated in March/April attracts large gatherings of devotees.

The Jama-at Mosque is an important pilgrim centre of the Muslims of Kerala. The four day annual festival at the mosque (nercha) is celebrated in April. Adjoining the mosque is the mausoleum of the Malappuram Shaheeds (martyrs) whose brave exploits have been immortalised in the Mappila ballads.

Pazhayangadi Mosque Kondotti : The three day long Valia Nercha feast at this 500 years old Muslim pilgrim centre, celebrated in February/March, is more of a local cultural event with people from all communities participating.

How To Get There: The nearest airport is at Karippur (near Kozhikode ), 36 Km from here. Tirur is the nearest railway station and the main railway station is at Kozhikode . Malappuram is connected by good motorable roads with various cities and towns in the state.

Area: 4480 Sq. Km. Population: 2,376,160 Altitude: Above Sea level The district of Palakkad is known as “The Granary of Kerala”, is a land of valleys, hillocks, rivers, forests, mountain streams, dams and irrigation projects. Situated at the foot of the Western Ghats , this is the gateway to Kerala from the north.

Palakkad derives its name from the Malayalam words “Pala” (Alsteria Scholaris) and “Kadu” (forest) which goes to prove that this place was once a beautiful stretch of forests covered with the sweet scented flowers of the Pala trees.

Malampuzha : This famous picnic spot which comprises a dam and a beautiful landscaped garden is situated on the lower hills of the Western Ghats . There are frequent buses to this place from Palakkad.

The Garden: Lush green lawns, well laid out flower beds pools, Fountains and Pathways, Rock Garden, The Rose Garden has over a hundred varieties of roses,

an aerial ropeway across the garden. The dams and gardens are illuminated on Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm .On other days they are illuminated on request for a fee.

The Reservoir: Boating and fishing facilities are available here. Pedal boats, water scooters and motor boats can be hired from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Well appointed Swimming Pool, Fresh Water Aquarium, Snake Park .Children's Park are main attractions

The Passenger Ropeway: This is the first time of its kind in south India (accessible to visitors from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm & 2:30 pm to 8:00 pm), Road train trips in the garden (8 am to 8 pm), Telescope tower (10 am to 5 pm) and Fantasy (on Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays).

Nelliyampathy: This fascinating hill station is at a height of 467 to 1572 m above sea level. At least 10 hairpin bends have to be negotiated on the ghat road that passes through the breathtaking evergreen forests of the Sahya Ranges . Seethakundu at Nelliyampathy offers a panoramic view of about one third of Palakkad.

Attappady : A beautiful synthesis of mountains, rivers and forests, Attappady is of great interest to anthropologists. This is the habitat of many tribes like the Irulars and Mudugas. The Malleeswaran Peak is worshipped as a gigantic Sivalinga by the Adivasis who also celebrate the Sivarathri festival with great fervour. A PWD Rest House, a VIP Guest House and a few private hotels offers accommodation at Agali.

Wildlife Sanctuaries : Silent Valley National Park : This 9000 hectare national park is believed to be the sole surviving bit of evergreen forest in the Sahya Ranges . The peculiarity of the Silent Valley forest is that it is devoid of the chirping of cicadas. Vehicular transport is only up to Mukkali, nearly 24 km from the park. The rest of the way has to be covered on foot up to the source of Kunthipuzha which flows through the valley before merging with the Bharathapuzha (Nila). There is huge, hollow tree in the park which can hide at least 12 people in it.

Parambikulam : Sprawled across 285 Sq. Km, the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is home to rare wild animals. It is also inhabited by quite a few hill tribes like the Malayars, Kadars and Muthuvans. Boating / cruising facilities are available at the Parambikulam Reservoir. The Rest Houses of the State Forest Department at Thoonakkadavu, Thellikkal and Elathode offer accommodation. A tree-house in the reserved forest area in Thoonakkadavu has to be booked in advance.

Dhoni : it takes a three hour trek from the base of the Dhoni hills, to reach this reserve forest area with its small, beautiful waterfall. This hill country is the delight of trekkers. The community hall at Kalikatty is used as a camping base for trekkers.

Palakkad Fort : The old granite fort situated in the heart of Palakkad town in one of the best preserved in Kerala. It was built by Hider Ali of Mysore in 1766. The fort was taken over and modified by the British in 1790. It is now preserved by the Archeological Survey of India.

Pothundy : Situated on the way to Nelliyampathy, the Pothundy Reservoir Complex is a charming location for picnics and half-day trips. Chittur Gurumadam (Thekkegramam near Arikkode on the Palakkad-Chittur road): Located on the banks of the river “Sokanasini” (the destroyer of sorrows), this is a memorial to Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the author of Adhyatma Ramayanam and the father figure of Malayalam poetry who spend his last days here. A Srichakra and a few idols worshipped by him, the stylus, wooden slippers and a few old manuscripts are exhibited here.

Thenaruvi : It is believed that waters of this natural spring, located in front of the old Sree Rama Temple here are as sacred as the water of the Ganga .

Mayiladumpara : This grove takes its name from the large number of peacocks found here.

“Thiruvalathoor”: The ancient temple here has some fine wood work and stone sculptures.

Kollengode : Kollengode or the abode of blacksmiths enshrines the pristine beauty of rural Palakkad. the Kollengode Palace , the Vishnu Temple , poet P. Kunhiraman Nair Memorial are worth visiting. Seethakundu and Government hills near Kaachankurchi are ideal for adventurous trekking.

Lakkidi : Killikkirussimangalam at Lakkidi is the birth place of Kunchan Nambiar, the 18th century satirist and exponent of the Tullal pattu. The poet's house has been preserved as a monument by the State Government.

Kottayi : This tiny village is the native place of the Late Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, the doyen of Karnatic Music.

Jain Temple Of Jaininedu : Situated on the western suburbs of Palakkad town, not far from the railway station this historic 32 feet long 20 feet wide granite temple display images of the Jain Thirthankareas and Yakshinis. The region around the temple is known as “Jainmedu”, is one of the few places in Kerala where the vestiges of Jainism have survived. It is at a Jain house here that poet Kumaran Asan wrote his monumental poem “Veenapoovu” (The Fallen Flower).

Thrithala : It is noted for its monuments and historic ruins. The Siva temple and the ruins of a mud fort near Thrithala on the Chalissery road are notable cultural monuments. The Kattilmadam temple, a small granite Buddhist monument on the Patambi-Guruvayoor road is of great archaeological importance. It is believed to date back to the 9th/10th century A.D. The Paakkanaar memorial, honoring the Pariah saint, stands near Thrithala Koottanad road. This is also the native place of renowned writer and social reformer V.T. Bhattathiripad.

Area: 2731 sq. km. Population: 1,186,628 Altitude: 500-1000 mt. above Sea Level Pathanamthitta, a hilly terrain of pristine beauty is popular as the headquarters of pilgrim worship in Kerala.

More than 50% of the total area of this simple land of temples, rivers, mountain ranges and coconut groves covered by forest, this little district is frequented by visitors from India & abroad often for its water fiestas, religious shrines and cultural training centre.

Pathanamthitta is boarded by the Western Ghats on the east, Kollam district in the south and Kottayam & Idukki districts in the north.

Sabarimala : One of the most famous pilgrim centers in India, Sabarimala is situated on the mountain ranges of the Western Ghats at an altitude of 914 m above sea level and is accessible only by foot from Pamba (4 Km). November to mid January is the season which is called as "Mandalakalam". Mandalapooja & Makara Vilakku are the two main events of the pilgrim season. The temple stays closed during the rest of the year except for the first five days of every Malayalam month and during Vishu (April). Nearest railway station is Thiruvalla (102 Km).

People of all castes and creeds are permitted into the temple. However entry is not allowed to women between 10 and 50 years of age. Pilgrims will go with their "Erimudikettu" which contains ghee filled coconuts. "Neyyabhishekam" is the main offering.

Mannadi : this is where Veluthampi Dalawa, the renowned freedom fighter of Travancore, spend his last days. The ancient Bhagavathy Temple here has some exquisite stone sculptures. The annual festival is held in February/March. The Kerala institute of Folklore and Folk Arts functions here.

Pandalam : As a holy town, Pandalam is perhaps second only to Sabarimala. “Sree Ayyappa” the presiding deity of Sabarimala had his human solourn here as the son of the Raja of Pandalam. The Valiyakoikal temple near the palace on the banks of river Achankovil was modeled on the Sabarimala Shrine. Pilgrims usually stop here to worship before proceeding to Sabarimala. Three days prior to the Makara Vilakku festival, the sacred ornaments of Sree Ayyappa are taken in a procession from Pandalam to Sabarimala.

The Rock Cut Cave Temple : The Rock Cut Siva temple, is of great archeological significance. Dating back to the 8th century AD, this temple bears close resemblance to the Pallava style of architecture. The stone engravings here are among the earliest specimens of stone sculpture in Kerala.

Maramon : Situated near Kozhencherry, Maramon is the venue of a mammoth religious convention of Christians from all over the world. It is attended by people from all communities. The convention which is usually held in February is addressed by religious thinkers and Christian scholars from all over the world. This is perhaps the largest Christian convention in Asia .

Area: 3032 sq. km. Population: 2,734,333 Altitude: Sea level Thrissur, constituting the central region of Kerala, is rich in history, cultural and archaeological remains, is called “The Cultural Capital of Kerala”.

The region has played a significant role in the political history of South India since ancient times. Tipu Sultan of Mysore , and Europeans including the Dutch and the British have had a hand in moulding the destiny of this region. Raja Rama Varma popularly known as “Sakthan Thampuran” was the architect of the present Thrissur town. Thrissur is world famous for its Pooram festival. A cultural centre, the Kerala Kala Madalam (Art), the Kerala Sahitya Academy (Literature) and Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy (Music & Dance) are located here.

Vadakkunathan Temple : One of the most ancient temples in the state, the Vadakkunathan temple contains many decorative wall paintings and historically important pieces of art. The temple itself, with its thick masonry walls and lofty gopurams is a classic example of the Kerala style of architecture. Exquisite wooden carvings can also be seen in the central shrines. The Pooram Festival here is celebrated in April- May, on a grand scale.

Guruvayoor : It is one of the most sacred and imported pilgrim centers of Kerala. Its main attraction is the Sree Krishna temple known as “Guruvayoor Ambalam”. This historic temple is shrouded in mystery. According to belief, the temple is the creation of Guru, the preceptor of the Devas, and Vayu the Lord of Winds. The eastern nada is the main entrance to the shrine. In the chuttambalam (outer enclosure) is the tall 33.5 mt. high gold plated Dwajasthambam (flag post). There is also a 7 mt. high Deepasthambham (pillar of lamps), whose 13 circular receptacles provide a truly gorgeous spectacle when lit. The square Sreekovil is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple which houses the main deity. Within the temple there are also images of Ganapathy, Sree Ayyappa and Edathedathu Kavil Bhagavathy.

Arattupuzha : It is famous for the Arattupuzha Pooram Festival held in March - April every year. During this festival, idols of deities from 46 neighboring villages are brought to the temple at night in procession on caparisoned elephants. This colourful festival attracts a large number of people from different parts of the state.

Athirampally Waterfalls : It is near to the entrance of the Sholayar range is a place of great scenic beauty. Here, the water plunges from a height of nearly 80 feet before joining the Chalakudi river. Vazhachal is just a drive from Athirampally, this picturesque spot is adjacent to Jense green forest, and is a part of Chalakudi River .

Cheruthuruthi : The Kerala Kalamandalam established by the Poet Sri. Vallathol Narayana Menon in 1930, to impart training in traditional art forms like Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Thullal and Folk Dances is located here. Special performances can also be arranged on request.

Chimmoni Wildlife Sanctuary : Established in 1984, the Chimmoni Wildlife Sanctuary lies contiguous to the Peechi-Vazhani sanctuary, it is endowed with scenic beauty and a rich and varied wildlife. Elephant, Sam bar, Gaur, Malabar Squirrel, Sloth bear etc. can be seen here.

Vilangankunnu : This beautiful hill near Thrissur is a good picnic spot.
Archaeological Museum : Located on the Town Hall road, the museum's picture gallery has an interesting collection of mural paintings from all parts of the state .

Visit Time: 10.00 hrs. to 17.00 hrs. Closed on Mondays and National Holidays.
Zoo & Art Museum: Located at the Public Gardens , the zoo is noted for its reptile house. The art Museum inside the zoo compound has a good collection of wood carvings, metal sculptures and ancient jewellery.( Visit Time: 10.00 hrs. to 17.00 hrs. Closed on Mondays)

Irinjalakkuda Koodal Manikam Temple : This temple is situated 10 Km. away from Irinjalakkuda railway station. This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the brother of Lord Sree Rama. It is perhaps the only temple in India with Bharatha as the deity. The colourful annual festival with thirteen caparisoned elephants is held for eleven days in April-May every year. Festivals in this temple mark the end of the Hindu temple festival season in Kerala.

Peechi dam : This picnic spot offers boating facilities. There are frequent private buses from Thrissur to Peechi .

Thiruvananthapuram city is considered as one of the most beautiful cities in India . Built on seven low coastal hills, the city has an interesting mixture of tree-lined avenues. Massive buildings, ancestral homes and a long sea coast washed by the waves of the Arabian Sea . Clean, green Thiruvananthapuram, with its spacious layout and regulated life, is also an excellent base to explore the interiors of Kerala.

Kovalam - A beautiful, curving, palm-fringed beach of golden sands and safe bathing have made India 's major beach resort. It is an internationally known holiday destination. This natural bay is a safe sea-pool free from high waves and surges - ideal for swimming, surfing and skiing. The more adventurous can ride out into the season a catamaran.

Besides the ITDC's luxury hotel complex, several other hotels and guest houses have sprung up on the hillsides overlooking the beach, taking advantage of the Kovalam's boom. Among the many other attractions here are water sports, a theatre that stages traditional Kathakali dance dramas, a yoga centre and facilities for traditional oil bathing and massages according to the ancient Kerala Ayurvedic system.

Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple - The temple, located near the bus stand at East Fort, is the city's most impressive landmark. Its 7-stored gopuram built in the 16th Century is one of the finest specimens of traditional South Indian temple architecture which reflects the Kerala's influence. The temple corridors are lined with 368 sculpted stone pillars. Beautiful murals and ornamentation adorn the walls. Temple was renovated by the Maharaja of Thiruvithamcoor in 1733. Only Hindus can enter the temple, wearing dhoti in a certain style.

Sankumughom Beach - This palm-fringed beach near the airport, with its indoor recreation club and children's traffic training park is fine for an outing-though not for swimming.

Vizhinjam - An important fishing port near Kovalam beach. Here, one can see fishing boats return with their catch in the mornings.

Akkulam Boat Club - The lake here, with its boating facilities, is a popular retreat for the city dwellers. A Children's park and Snack bar are the other attractions. The Fort - Palaces and homes of the former rulers of Travancore (Thiruvithamcoor) can be found inside the Fort. These are masterpieces of Kerala's architecture and they exhibit the results of outstanding workmanship in wood. .The Kanakakunnu Palace in particular, is a spectacular piece of architecture.

Botanical and Zoological Gardens - The Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, supposed to be one of the best in the country, actually forms a part of the Botanical Gardens. The sprawling Botanical garden contains many exotic trees and an excellent lake which forms a part of the Zoo. Established in 1859 AD, the Zoo contains a large collection of animals from India and abroad. Set amidst shady trees and a forest-like landscape, the animals are provided with a natural habitat - the best that captivity can give. Aviary and reptile houses are the added attractions here. The aquarium nearby, on the beach, presents an attractive selection of fish and other marine creatures .

(Visit Time: 8.00 am to 6 pm. Closed on Mondays)

Chithira Art Gallery - Situated within the museum compound, the gallery has one of the best collections of the work of Raja Ravi Varma, a great force in Indian Art. Notable among the collection are several Roe rich landscapes, copies of Rajput and Mughal paintings, works from the Tanjore school of Art and copies of paintings from the Ajanta caves. The gallery also has a fine collection of miniature paintings from China , Japan , Tibet and Bali .

(Visit Time: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm. Closed on every Monday and Wednesday morning)

Veli Tourist Village - Situated near the Thiruvananthapuram airport, Veli with its beautiful gardens, exquisite sculptures and floating bridge, is a popular recreational centre. There is an exchanting lagoon for swimming. Facilities for boating and other water-sport activities are also provided

Ponmudi - Situated at an attitude of 610 m above sea level, Ponmudi is a beautiful hill station known for its pleasant climate, tea plantations and enchanting scenery. The deep forest trails are ideal for hiking and trekking.

Neyyar Dam & Wildlife Sanctuary - The picturesque location of the dam and the lake has made Neyyar a popular picnic spot. The enchanting Agastyagoodam Mountains in this area provide an opportunity for hiking, trekking and mountaineering. Other places of interest around the dam are the Crocodile Farm and the Lion Safari Park . Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary established in 1958, this sanctuary covers an area of 128 sq. km., including the Neyyar reservoir. The sanctuary has a wide variety of vegetation and landscape, ranging from tropical wet evergreen forest to grasslands. The best way to explore the sanctuary is by boat.

Area: 2132 Sq. Km. Population: 671,195 Altitude: 700-1200 m above Sea Level Wayanad is one of the districts in Kerala that has been able to retain its pristine nature. Hidden away in the hills of this land are some of the oldest tribes of people, who are yet untouched by the fast pace of civilization.

Wayanad is known for its lovely mist clad hill stations, sprawling spice plantations, luxuriant forests and rich cultural traditions. The leading tourist centers of South India like Ootty, Mysore , Coorg, Kozhikode and Kannur are around this hill station.

Pakshipathalam : This place can be accessed only be trekking. Rare species of birds can be sighted from the watch tower of this bird sanctuary. Chembra Peak is at 2100 m above mean sea level. Chembra is the highest peak in Wayanad and is an ideal area for trekking.

Lakkidi : Lakkidi, “The Gateway to Wayanad”, is situated 700 m above mean sea level, at the crest of the Thamarasseri Ghat pass. Lofty peaks, gurgling streams and luxuriant forests add magic to the journey up the winding roads ti this hill station.

Pookot Lake : This perennial fresh water lake, nestled among wooded hills, is the only one of its kind in Kerala. Boating facilities, a children's park, a handicrafts and spices emporium and a fresh water aquarium are among the tourist facilities available here. The lake is 3 Km south of Vythiri Resorts.

Nagarhole Wildlife Sanctuaries : This sanctuary in Karnataka State extends over an area of 634.39 Sq. Km. The park houses diverse species of plant and animal life. It is about 40 Km from Mananthavady. (Visiting hours are 6 am to 8 am and 3 pm to 5.30 pm.)

Begur Wildlife Sanctuary : 20 Km from Mananthavady has a wide variety of animals.

Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary : 15 km from Sultan Battery . Contiguous with the protected area network of Nagerhole National Park and Bandipur. Tiger Reserve, Karnataka in the northeast and Mudumalai in the southeast, and falls under Project Elephant. The 345 Sq. Km. Muthanga Sanctuary is rich in fauna and flora. It is second largest in the state. Elephants roam freely here and tigers are sighted frequently. Various species of deer, monkeys, birds and so on are also found here. Trees and plants growing here are typical of the South Indian moist deciduous forests and West Coast semi evergreen forests. Best season to visit is June to October.

Bansura Project, Padinjarathara : A mini hydel project with the largest earth dam in India and the second largest in Asia is being built here. A sprawling sanctuary and park with ever flowering trees are major tourist attractions. It is 25 Km northeast of Kalpetta. Mananthavady Kuruvadweep is 950 acre, uninhabited island on the eastward bound Kabani River is an ideal picnic spot. The wooded stretch of land is home to rare species of birds, orchids and herbs.

Thirunelly Temple : Surrounded by Kambamala. Karimala and Varadiga, the Thirunelly temple is a marvel of temple architecture. The shrine is shielded with 30 granite. The crystal clear waters of the Papanasini river running downhill adds to the enchantment of the place. Pazhassi Tomb: Memorial of the Lion of Kerala - Veera Pazhassi Raja, who organized the guerilla pattern of waterfare against the British East India Company.

Sultan Battery Edakkal Caves : The two caves are located at a height of 1000 m on Ambukutty Mala near Ambalavayal. The New Stone Age pictorial writings on the walls of these natural caves at Edakkal are evidence of the civilisation that existed in these regions in prehistoric times. The caves can be accessed only by a 1 Km trekking trail from Edakkal. Morning hours are the best time to visit the caves. Entry is permitted only upto 5:00 pm.